PLANETARYINSIGHTS

    Real GDP growth 2026 full year 2.1 2.4 ▲ EIAReal GDP growth 2027 full year 2.6 2.8 ▲ EIAHeadline PCE inflation 2026 Q4 3.95 3.94 ▼ Cleveland FedHeadline CPI inflation 2026 Q4 4.24 4.40 ▲ Cleveland FedCore CPI inflation 2026 Q4 3.02 3.40 ▲ Cleveland FedCore PCE inflation 2026 Q4 3.33 3.38 ▲ Cleveland Fed

    Metrics

    A comparison only happens when period, basis, geography and source class all match.

    31 metrics carrying figures83 comparable groups with two or more institutions

    All metrics

    By figure count
    MetricUnitFiguresInstitutionsWidest spread
    U.S. real GDP growthProjected growth in inflation-adjusted U.S. gross domestic product.%26016+1.40%
    Henry Hub natural gas priceProjected Henry Hub spot price for natural gas.$/MMBtu1502+1.21
    West Texas Intermediate crude oil priceProjected average spot price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil.$/barrel1492—
    U.S. headline CPI inflationProjected change in the all-items consumer price index.%1489+1.10%
    U.S. core PCE inflationProjected change in PCE prices excluding food and energy.%1477+0.80%
    U.S. headline PCE inflationProjected change in the personal consumption expenditures price index.%1477+1.10%
    U.S. unemployment rateProjected share of the U.S. civilian labor force that is unemployed.%1459+0.36%
    U.S. core CPI inflationProjected change in consumer prices excluding food and energy.%1277+0.50%
    U.S. personal consumption growthProjected real growth in personal consumption expenditures.%1216+0.80%
    Federal funds rateProjected federal funds target, midpoint, or quarterly average as labeled.%1207+0.71%
    U.S. 10-year Treasury yieldProjected yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note.%1134+0.65%
    U.S. 3-month Treasury bill rateProjected secondary-market rate on the 3-month U.S. Treasury bill.%1041—
    U.S. labor force participation rateProjected share of the civilian noninstitutional population aged 16 and over in the labor force.%1041—
    U.S. business fixed investment growthProjected real growth in business fixed investment.%997+1.80%
    U.S. nonfarm productivity growthProjected change in output per hour in the nonfarm business sector.%861—
    Brent crude oil priceProjected average spot price of Brent crude oil.$/barrel803+$6.00/bbl
    U.S. retail gasoline priceProjected U.S. average retail price for regular-grade gasoline.$/gallon741—
    U.S. one-year inflation expectationMedian expected inflation over the next year among surveyed U.S. households.%401—
    U.S. employment cost index growthProjected change in the employment cost index for wages and salaries, private industry workers.%231—
    U.S. nonfarm payroll growthProjected average monthly change in total nonfarm payroll employment.thousand jobs/month203+23.0K/mo
    U.S. residential investment growthProjected real growth in private residential fixed investment.%112—
    Probability of negative U.S. GDP growthSurvey estimate of the probability that real GDP contracts in a target quarter.%61—
    U.S. housing startsProjected annualized pace of new privately owned housing starts.thousand units SAAR64+159K
    U.S. home-price growthProjected year-over-year change in a stated national home-price index.%33—
    U.S. industrial production growthProjected change in the industrial production index.%31—
    U.S. total vehicle salesProjected annualized pace of total light vehicle sales.million units SAAR31—
    U.S. 30-year fixed mortgage rateProjected rate on a conventional 30-year fixed-rate mortgage.%22+0.10%
    U.S. existing-home salesProjected annualized pace of existing single-family, condo, and co-op sales.thousand units SAAR22+4K
    U.S. new single-family home salesProjected annualized pace of new single-family home sales.thousand units SAAR22+40K
    Federal budget deficit as a share of GDPProjected federal budget deficit relative to U.S. gross domestic product.%11—
    Federal debt held by the public as a share of GDPProjected federal debt held by the public relative to U.S. GDP.%11—

    Where institutions disagree most

    Spread across a comparable group
    5iU.S. real GDP growth 2026 full year · Annual growth1.00%–2.40%
    5iU.S. unemployment rate 2026 Q4 · Quarterly average4.20%–4.56%
    4iU.S. business fixed investment growth 2026 Q4 · Quarterly SAAR4.00%–5.80%
    4iU.S. real GDP growth 2027 full year · Annual growth1.80%–2.80%
    4iU.S. personal consumption growth 2026 Q4 · Quarterly SAAR1.50%–2.30%
    4iU.S. real GDP growth 2026 Q4 · Quarterly SAAR1.60%–2.20%
    3iU.S. housing starts 2026 Q4 · Quarterly SAAR1,300K–1,459K
    3iU.S. business fixed investment growth 2026 full year · Annual growth3.59%–8.20%
    3iU.S. business fixed investment growth 2027 full year · Annual growth3.72%–5.10%
    3iU.S. headline CPI inflation 2027 full year · Annual growth1.70%–2.80%