Probability of negative U.S. GDP growth

Survey estimate of the probability that real GDP contracts in a target quarter.

United States · %6 extracted figures1 institutions0 comparable groups

Revisions on this metric

1 on record
2026-08-14Philadelphia Fed 2026 Q4 · Survey mean probability24.5%20.0

2026 Q3 · Survey mean probability

1 institution
Single reported figureUnited States
InstitutionPeriodReportedForecast
Philadelphia Fed2026 Q3“The forecasters have reduced their estimate of the risk of a downturn in real GDP this quarter to 13.3 percent, compared with the estimate of 25.1 percent in the previous survey.” — Risk of a Negative Quarter paragraph · source ↗2026-08-1413.3 percent
Readout
Low
13.30%
High
13.30%
Reporting
1
Basis
Survey mean probability

One institution reporting — no consensus is claimed.

2026 Q4 · Survey mean probability

1 institution
Forecasts by report dateUnited States
20.00%24.50%CONSENSUSMAY 26JUN 26AUG 26Philadelphia Fed · 20.0 · 2026-08-14Philadelphia Fed · 24.5% · 2026-05-15Philadelphia Fed 24.5%

EmphasisedOther institutionsConsensus

InstitutionPeriodReportedForecast
Philadelphia Fed2026 Q4“| 2026:Q4 | 24.5 | 20.0 |” — Risk of a Negative Quarter table, 2026:Q4 row, New column · source ↗2026-08-1420.0
Philadelphia Fed2026 Q4“2026:Q4 | Risk of a Negative Quarter (%) | New 24.5” — Risk of a Negative Quarter · 2026:Q4 · source ↗2026-05-1524.5%
Readout
Low
20.00%
High
20.00%
Reporting
1
Basis
Survey mean probability

One institution reporting — no consensus is claimed.

2027 Q1 · Survey mean probability

1 institution
Single reported figureUnited States
InstitutionPeriodReportedForecast
Philadelphia Fed2027 Q1“| 2027:Q1 | 25.7 | 21.5 |” — Risk of a Negative Quarter table, 2027:Q1 row, New column · source ↗2026-08-1421.5
Readout
Low
21.50%
High
21.50%
Reporting
1
Basis
Survey mean probability

One institution reporting — no consensus is claimed.

2027 Q2 · Survey mean probability

1 institution
Single reported figureUnited States
InstitutionPeriodReportedForecast
Philadelphia Fed2027 Q2“| 2027:Q2 | 23.0 | 22.0 |” — Risk of a Negative Quarter table, 2027:Q2 row, New column · source ↗2026-08-1422.0
Readout
Low
22.00%
High
22.00%
Reporting
1
Basis
Survey mean probability

One institution reporting — no consensus is claimed.

2027 Q3 · Survey mean probability

1 institution
Single reported figureUnited States
InstitutionPeriodReportedForecast
Philadelphia Fed2027 Q3“| 2027:Q3 | N.A. | 20.8 |” — Risk of a Negative Quarter table, 2027:Q3 row, New column · source ↗2026-08-1420.8
Readout
Low
20.80%
High
20.80%
Reporting
1
Basis
Survey mean probability

One institution reporting — no consensus is claimed.