PLANETARYINSIGHTS

    Real GDP growth 2026 full year 2.1 2.4 ▲ EIAReal GDP growth 2027 full year 2.6 2.8 ▲ EIAHeadline PCE inflation 2026 Q4 3.95 3.94 ▼ Cleveland FedHeadline CPI inflation 2026 Q4 4.24 4.40 ▲ Cleveland FedCore CPI inflation 2026 Q4 3.02 3.40 ▲ Cleveland FedCore PCE inflation 2026 Q4 3.33 3.38 ▲ Cleveland Fed

    Probability of negative U.S. GDP growth

    Survey estimate of the probability that real GDP contracts in a target quarter.

    United States · %6 extracted figures1 institutions0 comparable groups

    Revisions on this metric

    1 on record
    2026-08-14Philadelphia Fed 2026 Q4 · Survey mean probability24.5%→20.0

    2026 Q3 · Survey mean probability

    United States · 1 institution
    InstitutionPeriodReportedForecast
    Philadelphia Fed2026 Q3“The forecasters have reduced their estimate of the risk of a downturn in real GDP this quarter to 13.3 percent, compared with the estimate of 25.1 percent in the previous survey.” — Risk of a Negative Quarter paragraph · source ↗2026-08-1413.3 percent

    Readout

    Low
    13.30%
    High
    13.30%
    Reporting
    1
    Basis
    Survey mean probability

    One institution reporting. No consensus claimed.

    2026 Q4 · Survey mean probability

    United States · 1 institution
    20.00%24.50%CONSENSUSMAY 26JUN 26AUG 26Philadelphia Fed · 20.0 · 2026-08-14Philadelphia Fed · 24.5% · 2026-05-15Philadelphia Fed 24.5%

    EmphasisedOther institutionsConsensus

    InstitutionPeriodReportedForecast
    Philadelphia Fed2026 Q4“| 2026:Q4 | 24.5 | 20.0 |” — Risk of a Negative Quarter table, 2026:Q4 row, New column · source ↗2026-08-1420.0
    Philadelphia Fed2026 Q4“2026:Q4 | Risk of a Negative Quarter (%) | New 24.5” — Risk of a Negative Quarter · 2026:Q4 · source ↗2026-05-1524.5%

    Readout

    Low
    20.00%
    High
    20.00%
    Reporting
    1
    Basis
    Survey mean probability

    One institution reporting. No consensus claimed.

    2027 Q1 · Survey mean probability

    United States · 1 institution
    InstitutionPeriodReportedForecast
    Philadelphia Fed2027 Q1“| 2027:Q1 | 25.7 | 21.5 |” — Risk of a Negative Quarter table, 2027:Q1 row, New column · source ↗2026-08-1421.5

    Readout

    Low
    21.50%
    High
    21.50%
    Reporting
    1
    Basis
    Survey mean probability

    One institution reporting. No consensus claimed.

    2027 Q2 · Survey mean probability

    United States · 1 institution
    InstitutionPeriodReportedForecast
    Philadelphia Fed2027 Q2“| 2027:Q2 | 23.0 | 22.0 |” — Risk of a Negative Quarter table, 2027:Q2 row, New column · source ↗2026-08-1422.0

    Readout

    Low
    22.00%
    High
    22.00%
    Reporting
    1
    Basis
    Survey mean probability

    One institution reporting. No consensus claimed.

    2027 Q3 · Survey mean probability

    United States · 1 institution
    InstitutionPeriodReportedForecast
    Philadelphia Fed2027 Q3“| 2027:Q3 | N.A. | 20.8 |” — Risk of a Negative Quarter table, 2027:Q3 row, New column · source ↗2026-08-1420.8

    Readout

    Low
    20.80%
    High
    20.80%
    Reporting
    1
    Basis
    Survey mean probability

    One institution reporting. No consensus claimed.